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음악요법이 국소마취 요관부목술 환자의 불안과 통증에 미치는 효과

 The Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Pain in Patients with Retrograde Ureteral Stenting under Local Anesthesia

기본간호학회지 2007년 14권 2호 p.173 ~ 180
KMID : 0388320070140020173
채수정 ( Chae Su-Jeong ) - 가톨릭대학교 강남성모병원 수술실

박호란 ( Park Ho-Ran ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학
양수 ( Yang Soo ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: The present study was done to examine the effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain in patients for whom a ureteral stent was inserted under local anesthesia.

Method: The participants in this study were 22 patients who received a ureteral stent at the Day Surgery Center of C University Hospital during the period from May to October in 2006. The patients were divided into a control group (n=11) and an experimental group (n=11). For the experimental group, music was played according to their musical preference using headphones. The music was provided from the point when the patient took the posture for the operation and was covered with a sterilized drape to the point when the cystoscope was removed after finishing the operation. The control group was only provided with ordinary nursing services.

Results: The results show that the provision of music therapy to these patients is effective in reducing the patients’’ salivary cortisol and Vas-anxiety score and stabilizing their systolic blood pressure.

Conclusion: We conclude that music therapy can be actively used as a nursing intervention for reducing anxiety in patients who receive operations under local anesthesia.
KeyWords
음악요법, 국소마취, 불안, 통증, 활력징후
Music therapy, Local anesthesia, Anxiety, Pain, Cortisol
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed